This article appears in the following Briefings in Bioinformatics issue: Special Issue: Semantic Web for Health Care and Life Sciences: A Review of the State of the Art [View the issue table of contents]
Semantic web for integrated network analysis in biomedicine
Corresponding author. Dr Huajun Chen. Tel: 86-571-87953703; Fax: 86-571-87953079; E-mail: huajunsir{at}gmail.com
The Semantic Web technology enables integration of heterogeneous data on the World Wide Web by making the semantics of data explicit through formal ontologies. In this article, we survey the feasibility and state of the art of utilizing the Semantic Web technology to represent, integrate and analyze the knowledge in various biomedical networks. We introduce a new conceptual framework, semantic graph mining, to enable researchers to integrate graph mining with ontology reasoning in network data analysis. Through four case studies, we demonstrate how semantic graph mining can be applied to the analysis of disease-causal genes, Gene Ontology category cross-talks, drug efficacy analysis and herb–drug interactions analysis.
Keywords: Semantic Web, network biology, network medicine, graph mining, biomedical network analysis
Submitted: August 13, 2008. Received (in revised form): January 6, 2009.