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Briefings in Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on June 18, 2008

Briefings in Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bib/bbn027
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Penalized feature selection and classification in bioinformatics

Shuangge Ma and Jian Huang

Corresponding author. Shuangge Ma, 60 College ST, LEPH 209, New Haven CT, 06510, USA. Tel: 203-785-3119; Fax: 203-785-6912; E-mail: shuangge.ma{at}yale.edu

In bioinformatics studies, supervised classification with high-dimensional input variables is frequently encountered. Examples routinely arise in genomic, epigenetic and proteomic studies. Feature selection can be employed along with classifier construction to avoid over-fitting, to generate more reliable classifier and to provide more insights into the underlying causal relationships. In this article, we provide a review of several recently developed penalized feature selection and classification techniques—which belong to the family of embedded feature selection methods—for bioinformatics studies with high-dimensional input. Classification objective functions, penalty functions and computational algorithms are discussed. Our goal is to make interested researchers aware of these feature selection and classification methods that are applicable to high-dimensional bioinformatics data.

Keywords: bioinformatics application, feature selection, penalization

Submitted: February 12, 2008. Accepted: May 20, 2008.


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